Are you passionate about shaping young minds and making a real difference in society? If you’re asking yourself, “How to Become a Teacher in India in 2025,” you’re in the right place. Teaching remains one of the most respected and rewarding careers in India, and with the evolving education landscape, the process to become a teacher is more structured and dynamic than ever.
In this comprehensive guide by Sardar Patel Educational Institute, we’ll walk you through every step, qualification, and exam you need to know to start your teaching journey in 2025. We’ll also answer the most frequently asked questions about becoming a teacher in India.
📚Also Read: How to Choose the Best B.Ed Institute in Delhi – Full Guide 2025
Why Choose Teaching as a Career in India?
India’s education system is constantly evolving with the introduction of the New Education Policy (NEP) and a rising demand for qualified teachers in government and private institutions. A career in teaching offers:
- Job security and government opportunities
- Respect and recognition in society
- Opportunities to shape young minds
- Work-life balance
Eligibility to Become a Teacher in India in 2025
To pursue a teaching career in India, you must fulfill certain academic and professional requirements, depending on the level (primary, secondary, senior secondary) you wish to teach.
1. For Primary Teachers (Class I–V)
- Minimum Qualification: 12th Pass with 50% marks
- Professional Course: D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education) or JBT (Junior Basic Training)
- Mandatory Exam: CTET or State TET
2. For Upper Primary Teachers (Class VI–VIII)
- Minimum Qualification: Graduation in any discipline
- Professional Course: B.Ed or D.El.Ed
- Mandatory Exam: CTET (Paper 2) or State-level TET
Know More About 👉 B.Ed Course Eligibility: Everything You Need to Know
3. For Secondary and Senior Secondary Teachers (Class IX–XII)
- Minimum Qualification: Graduation/Post-Graduation in the subject you want to teach
- Professional Course: B.Ed for secondary and M.Ed for senior secondary
- Mandatory Exam: CTET, UGC NET for college-level teaching
Step-by-Step Process: How to Become a Teacher in India in 2025
Step 1: Complete Your Basic Education
Start by completing your 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 50% marks. For primary teaching roles, this is the foundation.
Step 2: Choose the Right Teaching Course
Depending on your goal, you can enroll in:
- D.El.Ed or JBT for primary teaching
- B.Ed for teaching from Class VI to XII
- M.Ed or Ph.D. in Education for academic and college-level roles
At Sardar Patel Educational Institute, we provide direct admission in B.Ed, D.El.Ed, M.Ed, and more, without any entrance test. Here are the Top 10 Universities For B.Ed. Admission Without an Entrance Exam👈
Step 3: Appear for Teacher Eligibility Tests (TET/CTET)
To become a teacher in India, clearing the relevant eligibility exams is mandatory.
Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
- Conducted by CBSE for central government schools (KVS, NVS, etc.)
- Paper I: For classes 1-5
- Paper II: For classes 6-8
- No upper age limit; minimum age is 18 years
State Teacher Eligibility Test (TET):
- Conducted by respective state governments for state schools
- Similar structure to CTET
PGT Exams:
- Conducted by the Secondary Education Service Selection Board of each state
- KVS and NVS also conduct their own PGT recruitment exams
Step 4. Gain Practical Experience and Training
- Engage in internships or volunteer teaching to gain hands-on experience
- Attend workshops and in-service training programs to stay updated with the latest teaching methods, as recommended by NEP 2020
Step 5. Apply for Teaching Jobs
- Apply to central and state government schools, private schools, or educational institutions
- Keep your certifications and experience updated for better opportunities
Best Teaching Courses to Take in 2025
If you’re wondering what to study to become a teacher in India, here are the most relevant courses:
✅ B.Ed (Bachelor of Education)
The most essential degree for becoming a school teacher. Duration: 2 years.
✅ D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education)
Ideal for primary school teaching. Duration: 2 years.
✅ M.Ed (Master of Education)
A post-graduate program for specialization or teaching at a senior level. Duration: 2 years.
✅ JBT (Junior Basic Training)
Designed for nursery and primary level teaching. Duration: 2 years.
✅ Ph.D. in Education
For those who want to pursue research or university-level teaching.
Note: You can take admission in all these courses at Sardar Patel Educational Institute with 100% counseling support and seat confirmation.
Skills Required to Become a Good Teacher in India
Apart from academic qualifications, the following soft skills are necessary:
- Strong communication and presentation skills
- Patience and empathy
- Subject knowledge and preparation
- Class management and discipline
- Creativity in teaching methods
Career Opportunities After Becoming a Teacher in India
🎓 Primary or Secondary School Teacher
In government or private schools.
🏫 Special Educator
For students with special needs.
📚 Online Tutor or Edupreneur
With the rise of EdTech, teaching online is a booming career.
🏢 Government Exam Trainer
Train students for competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, etc.
👩🏫 Lecturer or Assistant Professor
After qualifying UGC NET or completing Ph.D.
How to Become a Government Teacher in India in 2025
If your goal is to become a government teacher, follow these additional steps:
- Ensure you meet the specific educational and eligibility criteria for government jobs
- Clear the CTET or relevant State TET exam
- Apply for vacancies in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS), or state government schools
- Prepare for interviews and document verification rounds
Final Thoughts
Becoming a teacher in India in 2025 is both a rewarding and structured career path. With the right education, certification, and passion, you can make a lasting impact on society. At Sardar Patel Educational Institute, we are here to support your journey with affordable courses, confirmed admissions, and expert guidance.
🌐 Visit Our Website or 📞 Call Now: +91 9773911367 | +91 9625140337 to start your journey towards becoming a teacher in India!
FAQs: How to Become a Teacher in India
What is the minimum qualification to become a teacher in India?
The minimum qualification is a Senior Secondary (Class 12) certificate with at least 50% marks and a Diploma in Elementary Education for primary teachers. For higher classes, a bachelor’s degree and B.Ed are required.
Is B.Ed compulsory to become a teacher in India?
Yes, B.Ed is compulsory for TGT and PGT positions. For primary teachers, a D.El.Ed or B.El.Ed is required, but a B.Ed with a bridge course is also accepted.
What is the age limit for CTET 2025?
The minimum age is 18 years, and there is no upper age limit for CTET 2025.
Can I become a teacher after post-graduation?
Yes, postgraduates with a B.Ed or an integrated B.Ed-M.Ed (with 55% marks) are eligible for teaching positions, provided they complete the required bridge course.
What are the main exams for becoming a teacher in India?
The main exams are CTET (for central schools), State TET (for state schools), and specific recruitment exams for PGT positions.
How important is teacher training in India’s new education policy?
Teacher training is crucial under NEP 2020, which emphasizes continuous professional development, regular upskilling, and adapting to new teaching methods.
How do I apply for government teaching jobs in India?
After clearing the required exams and obtaining necessary qualifications, apply for vacancies in government schools like KVS, NVS, or state schools through their official recruitment portals
